Yazar: Do\u00e7. Dr. Cem \u00c7etin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Kokain Yakalamalar\u0131na Farkl\u0131 Bir Bak\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6teden beri T\u00fcrkiye, bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafi konumu sebebiyle Avrupa uyu\u015fturucu trafi\u011finde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki, Asya’y\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya ba\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli uyu\u015fturucu rotalar\u0131ndan birisi olan Balkan Rotas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’den ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu rota, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu tarafa di\u011fer rotalara g\u00f6re daha hareketli olmu\u015f ve bundan dolay\u0131, T\u00fcrk narkotik polisi hemen her zaman eroin yakalamalar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada en \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, d\u00fcnyada eroin maddesinin \u00fcretim merkezini iki ana b\u00f6lge olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r: Alt\u0131n Hilal ve Alt\u0131n \u00dc\u00e7gen. Alt\u0131n Hilal \u00fclkeleri Afganistan, Pakistan ve \u0130ran’dan olu\u015furken; Alt\u0131n \u00dc\u00e7gen \u00fclkeleri Laos, Tayland ve Myanmar’d\u0131r. Bu iki b\u00f6lgede yer alan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda Afganistan, tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z en \u00e7ok \u00fcretimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olarak a\u00e7\u0131k ara \u00f6ndedir. \u00d6yle ki, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler UNODC raporuna g\u00f6re, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam d\u00fcnya eroin \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 Afganistan tek ba\u015f\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en m\u00fcreffeh k\u0131tas\u0131 ve do\u011fal olarak Afgan eroinini pazarlayan uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli destinasyonu olan Avrupa, eroin t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 95\u2019ini Afganistan\u2019dan kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da da belirtildi\u011fi gibi, \u00fcretilen bu eroinin Avrupa\u2019ya ge\u00e7i\u015finde T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fczerg\u00e2ht\u0131r ve bundan dolay\u0131 da eroin yakalamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 son derece normaldir. Anormal olan ise, son y\u0131llarda giderek artan bir trendle, T\u00fcrkiye’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kokain yakalamalar\u0131n\u0131n, ge\u00e7mi\u015fle k\u0131yaslan\u0131nca, oransal olarak eroin yakalamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesidir. Bu i\u015fteki anormallik, d\u00fcnyada kokainin \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgesinin sadece G\u00fcney Amerika olmas\u0131 ile do\u011frudan ilgilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunu biraz daha a\u00e7acak olursak, herhangi bir uyu\u015fturucunun \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgesine yak\u0131nl\u0131k, ister istemez o b\u00f6lgeye yak\u0131n \u00fclkelere yap\u0131lan uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirleyici olmakta ve bundan dolay\u0131 da kokain yakalamalar\u0131 en \u00e7ok ABD de olurken, eroin yakalamalar\u0131 ise en \u00e7ok Afganistan-Avrupa g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131nda olan \u00fclkelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eimdi bu bilgiden sonra, T\u00fcrkiye’de gerek polis gerekse de g\u00fcmr\u00fck muhafaza birimleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kokain yakalamalar\u0131ndaki kayda de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekten bir hayli dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Nitekim, ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda, mesela 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde toplam 13 ton 302 kg eroin yakalamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, sadece 476 kg kokain yakalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ise, 20 ton 166 kg eroine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, 1 ton 638 kg kokain yakalanm\u0131\u015f, 2021\u2019de bu rakam, 2 ton 800 kg’a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ge\u00e7en Haziran ay\u0131nda ise, T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kokain yakalamas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019dan Mersin\u2019e gelen bir gemide muzlar\u0131n aras\u0131na gizlenmi\u015f \u015fekilde 1 ton 300 kg kokain ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Nitekim, bu yakalamadan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, yine ayn\u0131 yerden Mersin liman\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen muz y\u00fckl\u00fc konteynerde yar\u0131m ton kokain yakalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu iki olayda ele ge\u00e7irilen kokain, neredeyse 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda yakalanan orana yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130sin ilgin\u00e7 olan\u0131, bu rakama, nihai var\u0131\u015f yeri T\u00fcrkiye olan G\u00fcney Amerika men\u015feli gemilerde yakalanan kokain miktar\u0131n\u0131n dahil olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Mesela yine 2021 Haziran ay\u0131nda Kolombiya\u2019dan \u0130stanbul’a gidecek olan bir gemide, Kolombiya polisince yap\u0131lan bir operasyonda 4 ton 900 kg kokain ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda ise, Ekvador polisi, var\u0131\u015f yeri Mersin liman\u0131 olan bir gemide 1 ton 300 kg kokaine el koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kokain yakalamalar\u0131ndaki bu y\u00fckseli\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye’ye giren yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 kokain miktar\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir. Yukar\u0131da verilen \u00f6rneklerden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019da nihai destinasyonu T\u00fcrkiye olan gemilerde yakalanan kokain miktarlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseklik, bu durumu ayr\u0131ca teyit etmektedir. Bu durum, \u00e7ok muhtemeldir ki, yak\u0131n zamana kadar, uyu\u015fturucu ile m\u00fccadele eden g\u00fcvenlik birimleri haricinde \u00e7ok kimsenin dikkatini \u00e7ekmiyordu. Ta ki, mafya lideri Sedat Peker’in kamuoyunu sarsan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na kadar. Sedat Peker, somut yer, zaman ve ki\u015fi isimleri vererek, T\u00fcrkiye’de, \u00f6zellikle son 5 y\u0131lda ya\u015fanan kokain yakalamalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki s\u0131r perdesini aralam\u0131\u015f oldu. Nitekim, onun a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ile kamuoyu, eski Ba\u015fbakan Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n o\u011flu Erkan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n ve mevcut iktidar partisine yak\u0131n kimi isimlerin, bu i\u015fin, tabir yerinde ise g\u00f6be\u011finde oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi. Nitekim, 2021 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Brezilya\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir yakalama, Sedat Peker’in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 teyit ediyordu. Zira Brezilya polisi, ilk defa rahmetli Turgut \u00d6zal d\u00f6neminde sat\u0131n al\u0131nan ve o tarihten itibaren sat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ana kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u015fbakanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan eski VIP u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda 1 ton 300 kg kokain ele ge\u00e7irdi. \u0130\u015fi ilgin\u00e7 k\u0131lan ise, kokain yakalanan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n, AKP eski milletvekili aday\u0131na ait bir \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilmesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak, tabloyu bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde, T\u00fcrkiye’ye giren kokain miktar\u0131ndaki bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc art\u0131\u015f ve Sedat Peker taraf\u0131ndan de\u015fifre edilen bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7, T\u00fcrkiye’nin h\u0131zla bir \u201cnarko-devlet\u201d olma yolunda tam gaz ilerledi\u011finin bariz bir g\u00f6stergesidir. \u0130lave olarak, illegal kokain ticaretindeki bu geli\u015fme, son y\u0131llarda s\u0131k s\u0131k iktidar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ve \u00fclkeye yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan getirilecek paralara kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sormay\u0131 kald\u0131ran d\u00fczenlemeler ile T\u00fcrkiye’ye y\u00f6nelik kokain ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Neden olmas\u0131n ki, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fanan ve \u00f6zelikle bu sene daha da derinle\u015fen ekonomik kriz dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Tekirda\u011f sahillerini bile sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karan bir iktidar\u0131n, d\u00fcnyada y\u0131ll\u0131k 500 milyar dolar\u0131 bulan uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan gelecek paraya big\u00e2ne kalamayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yazar: Do\u00e7. Dr. Cem \u00c7etin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Kokain Yakalamalar\u0131na Farkl\u0131 Bir Bak\u0131\u015f \u00d6teden beri T\u00fcrkiye, bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafi konumu sebebiyle Avrupa uyu\u015fturucu trafi\u011finde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki, Asya’y\u0131…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[290],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jushr.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jushr.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jushr.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jushr.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jushr.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jushr.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jushr.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jushr.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jushr.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jushr.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}