Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 2021-2022 Raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yarg\u0131 sisteminde bulunan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli problemler devam etmektedir. Rapor ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal yetkilerinin bir y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131larak hakim ve savc\u0131lar dahil olmak \u00fczere kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin \u201cter\u00f6r\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olduklar\u0131 iddias\u0131yla yarg\u0131 denetimi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ihra\u00e7 edilmesine izin veren torba yasan\u0131n meclisten ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini aktarmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rapor, muhalif siyet\u00e7iler, gazeteciler, avukatlar, hukuk\u00e7ular, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 ve di\u011fer ki\u015filerin temelsiz soru\u015fturmalar, yarg\u0131lamalar ve mahkumiyet kararlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporda muhalefete y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar kapsam\u0131nda Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi\u2019nin (HDP) eski e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131 Selahattin Demirta\u015f\u2019\u0131n mahkum edildi\u011fi, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin (A\u0130HM) Aral\u0131k 2020 tarihli Demirta\u015f\/T\u00fcrkiye Karar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 izleyen Avrupa Konseyi Bakanlar Komitesinin, Demirta\u015f\u2019\u0131n derhal serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yineledi\u011fi aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rapor, 2016\u2019da payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tweet nedeniyle iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na mahkum edilen insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu ve muhalefet milletvekili \u00d6mer Faruk Gergerlio\u011flu\u2019nun cezas\u0131n\u0131n Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan onanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine milletvekilli\u011finin TBMM Genel Kurulu\u2019nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Gergerlio\u011flu\u2019nun cezaevine g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi ve Anayasa Mahkemesi Karar\u0131 gere\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 ay sonra serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rapor, ciddi ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlallerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymakta, bu kapsamda A\u0130HM\u2019nin cezaevindeki gazeteciler Ahmet Altan ve Nazl\u0131 Il\u0131cak\u2019\u0131n ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine h\u00fckmetti\u011fini \u00f6rnek olarak vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toplanma ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair ihlallerden de bahsedilen raporda, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Avrupa Konseyi Bakanlar Komitesi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye, insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu Osman Kavala\u2019n\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki A\u0130HM karar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hakk\u0131nda ihlal prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 resmen bildirdi\u011fi aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporda i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelelerle ilgili cezaevinde h\u00fccresinde \u00f6l\u00fc bulunan Garibe Gezer \u00f6rne\u011fi verilmekte, savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, infaz koruma memurlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sistematik olarak i\u015fkenceye ve cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131ya maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddilar\u0131na ili\u015fkin dosyada takipsizlik verdi\u011fi belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rapor, zorla kaybetmeler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Fethullah G\u00fclen hareketiyle ili\u015fkili olmakla su\u00e7lanan eski Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k hukuk m\u00fc\u015faviri H\u00fcseyin Galip K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00f6zyi\u011fit\u2019in, zorla kaybedilmesinden dokuz ay sonra Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Ankara Sincan Cezaevi\u2019nde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak yetkililerin K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00f6zyi\u011fit\u2019in resmi g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu inkar ettiklerini aktarmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131ca, zorla kaybetmeler kapsam\u0131nda, raporda, A\u011fustos 2019\u2019dan beri kay\u0131p olan Yusuf Bilge Tun\u00e7\u2019un ak\u0131betinin ve nerede tutuldu\u011funun y\u0131l sonu itibariyle h\u00e2l\u00e2 bilinmedi\u011fi vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 2021-2022 Raporuna buradan ula\u015fabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n